First, we note a disconnect between the time spent creating
and rehearsing a piece and the moment it confronts an audience.
This disconnect is framed as a problem to be resolved
artistically. The answers should be structured around political
choices. In other words, they should hinge on the interplay
of the work (preparation + object) and the conditions of
its reception. We should begin to look for solutions by elaborating
working methods that bring together experimentation,
rehearsal and performance in a unified whole. Given
that periods of exploration are richer and more intense
compared to the limited visibility of the piece itself (when by
‘piece’ we understand but one of the results of the creative
process), how can we give the public access to that exploration?
To make the process public would mean allowing
debate, and putting forward critical positions about the
project from inside the project itself.
Up until now, I’ve thought up and rehearsed pieces as though
they were going to be performed “a sufficient number of
times” to resolve and update all or a part of what hadn’t
been during rehearsals. Whatever remained would be
reworked in a future play, or willfully abandoned.
Given that my plays are not often broadcast (2), I find myself in
a situation where this want becomes an obstacle to the
artistic development of my projects. This level of analysis is
a little weak - all the more because it’s mixed with a certain
naiveté that ‘blames’ a third party (who is not immediately
manifest, since he alone represents the ensemble of possible
outlets interested by the work). Unfortunately, this type of
analysis does little to challenge my own working habits. So I
continue to work according to the same methods as the
artists who’ve preceded me these last 20 years in the field of
contemporary dance. This method of creation and dissemination
drives me to perpetuate modes of legitimization and
access to this legitimization that look suspicious. Indeed,
when observing the situation and the reproduction of this
situation with a little distance, we realize that, for all of
contemporary dance’s political commitment to certain questions
of content, there is often a disconnect between the
work and its mode of production (or manufacture, if you prefer). In the end, what we can be sure of reproducing is a
way of achieving relative ‘fame’. Fame is whatever gives us
access to greater means - material and financial means, but
also the privilege of symbolic recognition that, ideally, makes
it noticeably easier to take on risks or take up positions
within a field.
I realize that I spend an inordinate amount of time working
and that the boundaries between work and my social life are
firmly established (no doubt more firmly than they should
be), but that all this time spent working, and all these objects
produced, aren’t open to debate. It’s not artistically and
politically conceivable, and I speak only for myself, to limit
myself to the reproduction of current modes of ‘publishing’
works. From a more general standpoint, the reproduction of
these modes ends up manufacturing artists who are divided
between feelings of being misunderstood and feelings of
being marginalized (which can actually end up being a plus).
At the same time, the system pursues a politically conservative
conservationist process that consists of the election of a
handful of artists who continue thinking only of excellence
and high ticket prices.
How does one become involved
in and contribute to a more
universal project that transcends
the boundaries of my creative
project?
How does one take charge of a
critical process within a project?
In other words, can we propose
a critical process that will put
the notion and function of the
author in danger from within the
project?
What I know about this critical process for Chevreuil:
– For the critical function to be effective the process must be
situated on the periphery of the project – a periphery that
nonetheless shares a certain number of factors with what is
inside the project.
– It’s a peripheral activity since it doesn’t involve concretely
producing materials to inject into the final object itself.
– It’s a central activity because it acts to bring the question of
the project to the center of relations.
– It’s a reflexive process.
– It’s a critical process and not only an evaluation process. It’s
a process in which the author’s function is taken up by each
artist involved.
– The process is a daily practice of production, a weekly practice
of reproduction, a biweekly practice of transmission.
– This process must always focus on comprehension of the
project (and its irreducible share of misunderstandings), in
order to avoid becoming the unique property of the author.
The notion of comprehension in the elaboration of an
artwork is far more complex than this brief description, but
it suits me here because it’s in a position to open up perspectives
on the work involved that are clear enough to be shared
in this text.
The project, not its author, should be made central. This is
because we know that in the creation of a performance
piece, the author’s function can’t be completely shouldered
by a single person. This is an area of oft debated paradox.
What recognition of the widening
of the author’s role can we
achieve, if we want to get beyond
a simple renaming of functions?
A piece in which we recognize
the participants as having an
author function is not
automatically a ‘collective work.’
Performers who take on the
function of an author; authors
who perform.
***
Documentation in Chevreuil
Practical guidelines for the contextual analysis
Each document produced is considered an autonomous object.
A work is made public, is unfurled (expansion of form and
content), at the very place that it habitually remains internal
or private. It also means taking responsibility for this shift
even though we are often invited by art residencies to open
up the work. The general mode of opening up is the open
rehearsal, which includes the premiere in addition to the so-called
open house when we invite viewers to peek in at the
mysteries of the creative process.
My choice here is based on the act of documenting the work
as a possible way of subjecting it to internal criticism. In
other words, through dialectic documentation that borrows
from different typological representations of the real:
– Cartography
– Newspapers, which are written
according to pre-defined column
headings.
– Perspectives on a document
outside of the project (textual
document, iconography on
paper).
This documentation interests me because it allows a movement
toward propagation of the project. It is essential propagation
because what’s mainly at stake in the project is to
constantly convoke the world to the processes of work and
representation. The documentation starts with concerns that
are internal to the project and then moves on to work done
by people in other contexts.
This propagation occurs in different ways:
First, through the act of broadcasting our documentation
from inside our creative group to the outside – broadcasting it
through the most exhaustive explanation and demonstration
of our works of documentation possible. The content of these
new objects depends on different, notably economic parameters,
and on what the production can financially take on.(3)
The documentation in Chevreuil contributes to a movement
toward multiplication of the work.
A multiplication of a process’s mode of reproduction.
A multiplication of the mode of mutation, rather than that of
replication.
An interpretive multiplication.
There are seven of us. There are three different types of
typologies, which means that the everyday two-times-two
versions of the same typology plus one version of another
type will be produced.
The documentation is intended, first, for participating artists
and, second, for a mirror group of seven people.(4)
Notes
(1) Excerpt from the song The End Of Radio,
Shellac, 2007.
(2) By broadcast I mean the sole possibility of
opening the work up to reading, viewing
and discussion. What I want most is not for
the work to have more visibility, but that it
be understood and discussed. In other
words, that it make more of a contribution,
that it be tied into a larger ensemble. In a
way, it could only have greater visibility,
because at present, it’s approaching nonvisibility.
What does showing more of one’s
work mean? It’s a question to which there
is actually no standard response. Only the
project can define its criteria. The artist’s
job, then, is to elaborate the critical
processes that help revitalize and challenge
the work from the standpoint of each of the
participants. Starting with the participants
and moving toward the project. A shift in,
and, at the same time, a multiplication of
the author’s function.
(3) A mirror group:
– Mirror because it’s composed of the same
number of participants as the initial group.
– Mirror because it consists of the same
number of people who carry out the same
functions as the initial group (dancer, choreographer,
light designer, composer).
– Mirror because it’s composed of the same
number of participants, but the participants
come from different backgrounds. What
unites them would be their interest in this
type of experiment.
(4) If each participant produces one documentary
work per day, and each participant of
the mirror group produces one every two
weeks, 154 documents will be produced
each month.